Difference between revisions of "Tutorial/Schema cheatsheet"

From TempusServa wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
old>Admin
old>Admin
Line 122: Line 122:
'''Structure'''
'''Structure'''
{|
{|
|Solutions as displayed
!Solutions as displayed
|"Some child" -> "Father or mother" -> "Grandma and Grandpa's"
|"Some child" -> "Father or mother" -> "Grandma and Grandpa's"
|-
|-
|Solution system names
!Solution system names
|child -> parent -> grandparent
|child -> parent -> grandparent
|-
|-
|Database table names
!Database table names
|data_child -> data_parent -> data_grandparent
|data_child -> data_parent -> data_grandparent
|-
|-

Revision as of 02:39, 28 February 2014

Schema structure overview

  • Table (one):
    • Structure: The centre table containing the measures (FACT table)
    • OLAP cube: Not displayed
  • Dimensions (many)
    • Structure: Related tables or groupable values (FACT table relations)
    • OLAP cube: Columns/row "headers" in the cube
  • Measures (many)
    • Structure: Values found in the centre table (FACT table values)
    • OLAP cube: Numbers to be displayed in the table cells

Defining dimensions for related data

Standard lookup value

The cube schema below only needs adjustment for the system name of the lookup field.

Structure

Solution as displayed "Sample solution"
Solution system names sample
Database table names data_sample

Data model

  • data_sample
    • CATEGORY: Field containing the lookup value

Cube schema

   ...
... <Dimension name="Example" foreignKey="CATEGORY"> <Hierarchy hasAll="true" primaryKey="LookupID">
<Level name="Category" column="Value" uniqueMembers="true"/> </Hierarchy> </Dimension> ...

Standard record Status

The cube schema below can be copied directly without modification: The status properties and tablenames are allways the same.

Structure

Solution as displayed "Sample solution"
Solution system names sample
Database table names data_sample

Data model

  • data_sample
    • StatusID: Field containing status reference (allways the same)

Cube schema

   ...
... <Dimension name="Example" foreignKey="StatusID"> <Hierarchy hasAll="true" primaryKey="StatusID">
<Level name="Status" column="Status" uniqueMembers="true"/> </Hierarchy> </Dimension> ...

Related solution ONE step away

Structure

Solutions as displayed "Some child" -> "Father or mother"
Solution system names child -> parent
Database table names data_child -> data_parent

Data model

  • data_child
    • PARENT: Key to the "parent" solution
  • data_parent
    • GRANDPARENT: Key to the "grandparent" solution
    • PARENTNAME: Descriptive field

Cube schema

   ...
... <Dimension name="Example" foreignKey="PARENT"> <Hierarchy hasAll="true" primaryKey="DataID" primaryKeyTable="data_parent">
<Level name="Parent" column="PARENTNAME" uniqueMembers="true"/> </Hierarchy> </Dimension> ...

Related solution TWO steps away

Note that the schemas for multi join tables are written from "inside out", that might seem counterintuitive i relation to what you want to display in the cube later.

Structure

Solutions as displayed "Some child" -> "Father or mother" -> "Grandma and Grandpa's"
Solution system names child -> parent -> grandparent
Database table names data_child -> data_parent -> data_grandparent

Data model

  • data_child
    • PARENT: Key to the "parent" solution
  • data_parent
    • GRANDPARENT: Key to the "grandparent" solution
    • PARENTNAME: Descriptive field
  • data_grandparent
    • GRANDPARENTNAME: Descriptive field

Cube schema

   ...
... <Dimension name="Example" foreignKey="PARENT"> <Hierarchy hasAll="true" primaryKey="DataID" primaryKeyTable="data_parent"> <Join leftKey="GRANDPARENT" rightKey="DataID">
</Join> <Level name="Grandparent" table="data_grandparent" column="GRANDPARENTNAME" uniqueMembers="true"/> <Level name="Parent" table="data_parent" column="PARENTNAME" uniqueMembers="true"/> </Hierarchy> </Dimension> ...

Defining dimensions for value categories

Simple text/number values

Date/period values

Enumeration values

Defining measures